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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers. The nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents wishing to import their own vehicles must ensure that they have all the documentation to avoid additional charges. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents. To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require, in particular, that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years of age conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be identified by the manufacturer as having met these requirements. Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that does not meet the standards, they'll need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Vehicles Imported for Racing The laws that govern motor vehicles are different from one state to another, but there are some commonalities across the country in the process of registering vehicles and obtaining an driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are also subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, including a number of motor sport related requirements. The first step to import race cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only available for cars that are being permanently imported or temporarily entered for racing. To be eligible for this, you'll require a CAMS license and prove your motorsport experience and a real need for the car. You will also need to satisfy a variety of other requirements to be compliant, such as fitment of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA does not grant permission to import a race car into the US unless it was race-ready at the time of entry and has features that make it unsafe or impractical to use on roads and highways. motor vehicle accident lawyer lansing must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared. Touring vehicles that are imported to tour Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they have to present EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry. Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to Customs duty, 10% VAT, and ad valorem tax of 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as their base. In addition spare parts included along with the vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles imported for commercial purposes The law defines the term “motor vehicle” to be any device capable of transporting people or property, and that is propelled using power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person who suffers from an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in the operation or farming business, as well as implements of snow plowing or husbandry, © vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks or tracks, and (d), all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ slightly from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle department of the state oversees used and new dealers, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove they bought a defective car or truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used in the performance of the transportation function. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police or firefighters, and the vehicles of the commissioners court of a county that has more than 1 million people.